Flat Carbon

Flat Carbon

Freckles are small flat brown spots that appear on sun-exposed skin, generally on the face and arms. Freckles become darker with greater sun exposure as some are more susceptible to obtaining freckles than others. Those with fair skin are much more likely to have several freckles, whereas those with darker skin do not have nearly as many. Ultraviolet rays from the sun activate pigment producing skin cells (melanocytes) which produce pigment (melanin). That increased amount of melanin results in dark or brown spots on the skin. Freckles come in different colors such as red, yellow, tan, light-brown, brown or black - but they are always darker than the skin around them due to deposits of the dark pigment called melanin. The best treatment for freckles is prevention. The key to preventing freckles is sun avoidance and daily sunscreen use.

Freckles usually appear first during childhood as scattered areas with more pigmentation, generally in areas above the waist. They will be more common on sun-exposed areas, and can appear smaller in the winter. Freckles seem to be genetic, and are a dominant trait. If you have blond or red hair and fair skin, you are more likely to have freckles.

Causes of Freckles

1.Skin pigment melanin.

2.Sunlight.

3.Sun exposure.

4.Genetic factor (MC1R gene ).

Symptoms of Freckles:

* There may be change in the skin color and shape.

* Diarrhea is another common symptom which is accompanied with freckles.

* There may be crampy abdominal pain and/or weight loss.

* The skin cancer may be a possible symptom of freckles.

* Moles are often produced at the affected area of skin.

* There may be blood or mucus in the stool.

Treatment for Freckles Tips

1. Bleaching Creams use of hydroquinone and kojic acid are one of the beneficial treatment for freckles.

2. Cryosurgery: A light freeze with liquid nitrogen can be used to treat freckles.

3. Chemical peels are used to remove age spots, freckles, discoloration, wrinkles and fine lines.

4. Intense Pulsed Light Therapy (IPL)-IPL is one of the newer forms of facial rejuvenation.

5. Tretinoin (vitamin A acid, Retin-A) also helps to make freckles lighter when applied over a period of time.

6. Freckle removal is easily achieved with lasers. The laser light is very effective and helps in eliminating freckles safely.

7. Carbon dioxide and Erbium:YAG lasers vaporise the surface skin thus removing the pigmented lesions.

8. Lactic acid will provide gentle peeling effect without irritating or drying your skin.

9. Wash your face with sour milk.

10. Lemon juice is a time proven freckle fighting remedy. It is not necessary to rub your skin with a piece of lemon.

Some people are fond of their freckles, but others may be bothered more by the appearance of the little spots. Some people would prefer a clearer skin look, and may request that freckles be removed or faded. But for other people, freckles are like an original feature that they are fond of, that makes them unique and special, and sets them apart from others.

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